Employment indicators

Primary industries drive small lift in filled jobs

29 Apr 2025

Our take on the latest Employment indicators (Tue 29 Apr 2025)

Filled jobs rise 0.2% in March (sa)
Primary industries jobs up 0.4% in March (sa)
North Island jobs down 1.7%, South Island down 0.4% from Mar 2024

The key numbers...

  • Filled job numbers rose 0.2% in March from February (seasonally adjusted). The month-on-month changes continue to flick between positive and negative, making the trend hard to depict. 
  • Filled jobs across all three broad sectors rose in March, led by primary industries (+0.4%), followed by service industries (+0.2%), and goods-producing (+0.1%). This result is the first time all three broad sectors have risen from the previous month since January 2024 (all figures seasonally adjusted).
  • Strong filled jobs growth across primary industries over the past two months has driven the sector’s annual growth back into positive territory (+0.6%), the only broad sector up from a year ago. Over the same period, filled job numbers in goods-producing industries (-3.9%) and service industries (-1.0%) drove the total annual decline (-1.4%).

Decline in South Island more moderate than the North

Annual % change, monthly filled jobs
5298

...and our reaction

  • Annual jobs growth in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing industry turned positive in March, with job numbers rising 0.8% from a year ago, breaking the trend of declining job numbers compared to a year ago which had stretched for 11 consecutive months. The industry joins just five other industries out of the total of 19 that have higher filled job numbers than a year – mining (+4.2%), utilities (2.5%), health (+1.7%), arts & recreation (+1.7%), and financial services (+1.1%).
  • The annual decline in filled jobs continues to be spread across all regions apart from Otago (+0.1%). The South Island is faring better than the North Island, with job numbers falling 0.4%, compared to a 1.7% decline in the North. Better job numbers across primary industries are a likely driver of the difference.
  • Job ads in March rose 2.8% from February (based on Infometrics seasonal adjustment of MBIE data). Job ads are still yet to register two consecutive monthly rises, but they have largely held stable since mid-2024.
  • It may take a while longer before a clear trend in filled job numbers appears, particularly given economic uncertainty caused by recent international events. We expect the unemployment rate to peak at 5.4% in the June quarter, before heading down towards 5.0% over the second half of 2025.