Employment indicators

Job numbers unchanged, mixed trends across sectors

28 Mar 2025

Our take on the latest Employment indicators (Fri 28 Mar 2025)

Filled jobs unchanged in February (sa)
Primary industries jobs up 1.0% in February (sa)
Construction industry jobs down 6.6% from Feb 2024

The key numbers...

  • Filled job numbers were unchanged in February from January (seasonally adjusted). This month-on-month change may be revised down to a decline as employment numbers tend to be revised down in the following release. The previously monthly rise in January of 0.3% was revised down to 0.1% (seasonally adjusted). 
  • Filled jobs growth in primary industries prevented a decline in broader employment numbers as the sector saw a 1.0% rise from January. Filled jobs in goods-producing industries declined 0.3% from January, marking its thirteenth consecutive monthly decline in filled jobs, reaching a 4.1%pa annual fall in filled jobs. Filled jobs in service industries were unchanged, but down 0.8%pa from a year ago (all figures seasonally adjusted).
  • Annual declines in filled jobs by industry were led by information media and telecommunications (-7.3%pa), although the annual decline narrowed for the third consecutive month after appearing to peak at -8.6%pa in November 2024. Filled jobs in the construction industry have been lower than a year ago for eleven consecutive months, with the annual decline reaching 6.6%pa in February. 
  • Job ads in February declined 3.9% from January (based on Infometrics seasonal adjustment of MBIE data). Job ads are yet to register two consecutive monthly rises but have remained largely level since mid-2024. 

Goods-producing industry jobs continue falling

Annual % change, monthly filled jobs
5223

...and our reaction

  • A solid trend is yet to emerge in filled job numbers, with month-to-month changes moderate but volatile. This lack of a clear trend might continue over the next couple of months as job ads have stopped declining but remain at low levels. 
  • The annual decline in filled jobs was 1.6%pa in February, as all regions saw annual declines in filled job numbers in February. Filled job numbers in Otago declined for the first time in three months, falling 0.1%pa. The South Island saw a 0.5%pa decline in filled jobs, compared to a 1.7%pa decline in the North Island. 
  • The downturn in the labour market has hit younger age groups the hardest. Declines in filled job numbers were led by 15-19-year-olds (-10%pa), followed by 25-29-year-olds (-5.1%pa), and 20-24-year-olds (-3.6%pa). Employment has been the most resilient across 65+ (+2.3%pa), 35-39-year-olds (+1.7%) and 40-44-year-olds (+1.1%pa).
  • The rise in filled job numbers in primary industries (+1.0%) from January is positive for regional economies as primary industries made up 24% of employment in rural areas and 13% in provincial areas in the year to March 2024. Recent improvements in commodity prices across dairy, meat, and horticulture should support further increases in employment across the sector.