Retail trade survey

New Zealanders stock up before lockdown

22 May 2020

Our take on the latest Retail trade survey (Fri 22 May 2020)

Seasonally adjusted retail volumes down 0.7% from December
Supermarket and grocery spending up 7.9%pa
Accommodation retail volumes down 8.2%pa

The key numbers...

  • Retail trade volumes fell 0.7% in the March quarter, meaning that annual growth slowed from 3.3% in December 2019 to 2.3%pa.
  • Supermarket spending grew 7.9%pa, electronic spending grew 15%pa, and spending on liquor grew 9.7%pa as the nation stocked up before the Level 4 lockdown started on March 25.
  • Retail spending on accommodation and food and beverage services fell 8.2% and 6.7%pa respectively, with the hospitality industry already feeling the burn from travel restrictions.
  • Motor vehicles and fuel retailing also declined 5.6% and 1.4%pa respectively.

The quarter's big movers

Contribution to % change in retail volume
3623

...and our reaction

  • Supermarket spending, the largest component of retail spending, grew at the fastest rate we have seen in nearly 15 years, making up for declines in many other storetypes.
  • The June quarter will be the worst quarter on record, with a provisional retail sales index from StatsNZ showing spending in April 2020 was 80% below spending in April 2019.
  • April will be the worst month in 2020 because that was when the majority of the Level 4 lockdown was in place. But retail will continue to suffer from zero tourism and trading restrictions in place during level two, especially businesses that rely on a high volume of customers for their revenue.
  • Consumption behaviours are likely to remain weak throughout the next two years, with spending on durables and non-essential items taking the biggest hit.